Shortness of breath nursing diagnosis

Oxygen saturation. Blood pressure. An older adult client with heart failure is being discharged home on an ACE inhibitor and a loop diuretic. The client's most recent vital signs prior to discharge include oxygen saturation of 93% on room air, heart rate of 81 beats per minute, and blood pressure of 94/59 mm Hg.

The American Thoracic Society defines dyspnea as a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that comprises qualitative distinct sensations that vary in intensity. 1 If symptoms persist for ...A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis? A) Bronchial Pneumonia B) Ineffective Airway Clearance C) Acute Dyspnea D) Asthma AttackWhich electrolyte imbalance should the nurse use as the "as evidenced by" portion for this nursing diagnostic statement?, 3. The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? and more.Do you know how to get your nursing assistant renewal certification? Learn how to get your renewal certification in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement As the elderly po...Written by. Maegan Wagner, BSN, RN, CCM. Acute respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygenation, ventilation (carbon dioxide elimination), or both. It can be classified as hypoxemic or hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure describes inadequate oxygen exchange between the pulmonary capillaries and the alveoli.

CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – Celebrating Nurses - Could there be a more fitting year to honor nurses? As 2020 comes to a close, so does our blog series celebrating the Year o...The nursing diagnosis of activity intolerance is defined as a person having insufficient physiologic or psychological energy to endure or complete their required or desired daily activities. This can include a wide spectrum of individuals from a pediatric patient to the elderly patient. Individuals that have experienced a decrease in activity ...Impaired gas exchange is a common nursing diagnosis that refers to a patient’s inability to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, asthma, and other respiratory illnesses.Symptoms of narcolepsy can be managed, but a correct diagnosis is often the first step to finding the right treatment. If excessive sleepiness and disrupted sleep-wake cycles are a...Orthopnea is the medical term for shortness of breath when lying down. When you lie down, excess fluid spreads across your lungs and makes it hard to breathe. Sitting or standing up relieves this ...Ch 25 PrepU. A client arrives at the ED with an exacerbation of left-sided heart failure and reports shortness of breath. Which is the priority nursing action? The nurse's priority action is to assess oxygen saturation to determine the severity of the exacerbation. It is important to assess the oxygen saturation in a client with heart failure ...Shortness of breath. R06.02 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R06.02 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R06.02 - other international versions of ICD-10 R06.02 may differ. Oxygen saturation. Blood pressure. An older adult client with heart failure is being discharged home on an ACE inhibitor and a loop diuretic. The client's most recent vital signs prior to discharge include oxygen saturation of 93% on room air, heart rate of 81 beats per minute, and blood pressure of 94/59 mm Hg.

Chest pain, dizziness, cough, wheezing, lips turning blue, trouble breathing when your sleeping or lying down and swelling in your feet and ankles may all signal a bigger …A variety of scholarships are available to help nursing informatics students defray the cost of a college education. Scholarships are available in a range of amounts and from diffe...Dyspnea is a subjective experience. Treat the patient based on complaints or appearance, rather than relying on numerical values. Similar signs and symptoms across conditions make diagnosis difficult. The most common causes originate from heart or lungs; although neuromuscular or psychologic origins should be considered.Acute dyspnea represents one of the most frequent symptoms leading to emergency room evaluation. Its significant prognostic value warrants a careful evaluation. The differential diagnosis of dyspnea is complex due to the lack of specificity and the loose association between its intensity and the severity of the underlying pathological condition.Jan 14, 2017 · Background Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses. Nurses at our institution recently began to assess and ... Introduction: The nursing care plan for dyspnea, commonly known as shortness of breath, is a comprehensive and patient-centered approach aimed at managing the distressing symptom of difficulty in breathing. Dyspnea can be a manifestation of various underlying medical conditions or can occur as a result of physiological or psychological factors.

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Apr 30, 2024 · Shortness of breath; orthopnea/dyspnea; Tachycardia; Third heart sound (S 3) Nursing Diagnosis. Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with fluid volume excess based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition ... Dyspnea, also known as shortness of breath, is a patient's perceived difficulty to breathe. Sensations and intensity can vary and are subjective. It is a prevalent symptom impacting millions of people. It may be the primary manifestation of respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, or systemic illnesses, or a combination of these. Dyspnea on exertion is a similar sensation. However ...Two most important causes of breathlessness on exertion are associated with cardiac disease and respiratory disease but sometimes breathlessness may also be related to other causes as given in box 1. 2. Orthopnoea. This is where patients describe an unpleasant or uncomfortable feeling when they try to lay flat or the necessity to sit upright or ...While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. ... Some patients may have reduced physical stamina and may experience fatigue or shortness of breath even with minimal activity. It is important to assess their activity tolerance regularly, adjust activity levels ...Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to bacteria-caused pleurisy as evidenced by shortness of breath and cough Desired Outcome: The patient will achieve effective breathing pattern as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation of above 96%, and verbalizes ease of breathing.Two most important causes of breathlessness on exertion are associated with cardiac disease and respiratory disease but sometimes breathlessness may also be related to other causes as given in box 1. 2. Orthopnoea. This is where patients describe an unpleasant or uncomfortable feeling when they try to lay flat or the necessity to sit upright or ...

Shortness of breath describes the sensation of not being able to breathe in a sufficient amount of air. Medically speaking, this state is known as dyspnea, and, in some cases, can ...When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the nurse …The client has been admitted with complaints of shortness of breath of 2 weeks duration and has received the nursing diagnosis Impaired Gas Exchange. ... chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 liters per minute via nasal cannula is complaining of shortness of breath. What action should the nurse take? Have the client ...Breathing may feel difficult or uncomfortable. The medical term for shortness of breath is dyspnoea. What causes shortness of breath? Many people who have heart conditions experience shortness of breath every day. Heart conditions such as angina, heart attacks, heart failure and some abnormal heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation can all cause ...Shortness of breath due to pulmonary edema; Assess for factors related to the cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD): ... While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. In real-life clinical settings, it is important to note that the use of specific nursing diagnostic ...Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. Ackley, Gail B. Ladwig; Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care / Edition 9 Linton; Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing/ Edition 6Wondering what you'll pay for in nursing home costs? It depends on your location and the facility. Here's a breakdown of the average pricing information. Calculators Helpful Guides...Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.Shortness of breath | Emergencies in Adult Nursing | Oxford Academic. Chapter. 36 Shortness of breath. …Fi- nosis alerts the nurse to anticipate Since retention of pulmonary nally, a change in the usual environ- certain problems, and these prob- secretions also interferes with ment for sleep can be disruptive. In lems can be articulated using the breathing capacity, the client needs one study of COPD clients, it was nursing diagnosis nomenclature.

#1 Sample Nursing Care Plan for Iron Deficiency Anemia – Risk for Bleeding Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: The patient reports fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath; Objective Data: Hemoglobin 8.4 g/dL, hematocrit 26.24 L/L, and RBC 3.32 x10^6/mcL; Iron 9 umol/L and ferritin 8.3 ug/L; Platelets 130 K/mcL; Nursing …

Jul 25, 2022 ... How do you pick the best nursing diagnosis?! https://youtu.be/60E7ESDiGco Free Nursing Care Plans ...At a nursing home, skilled staff and health care providers offer around-the-clock care. Nursing homes can provide a number of different services: At a nursing home, skilled staff a...Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional.Patients with MI commonly present with acute and continuous chest pain, often accompanied by symptoms like shortness of breath, indigestion, nausea, and anxiety. They may exhibit cool, pale, and moist skin, along with an increased heart and respiratory rate. ... Recommended nursing diagnosis and nursing care plan books …At a nursing home, skilled staff and health care providers offer around-the-clock care. Nursing homes can provide a number of different services: At a nursing home, skilled staff a...Nursing Diagnosis. Impaired gas exchange related to decrease in functioning lung tissue as evidenced by hypoxemia and respiratory acidosis. Goal/Desired Outcome. Short-term goal: The patient will report an improvement in shortness of breath, be weaned down to 2L nasal cannula, and exhibit an improving acid-base balance by the …9 Deep Vein Thrombosis Nursing Care Plans. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. As a nurse, understanding the nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis for DVT is essential to providing the best care for clients. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of ...

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A significant portion of the AHA 2021 Scientific Sessions was focused on mentorship for early career individuals in research and medicine. Insights from the Interview with Nursing ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an accurately phrased risk diagnosis? a) Risk for Impaired Coping as evidenced by client crying. b) Risk for Falls related to altered mobility. c) Risk for Pain After Surgery. d) Risk for Fluid Volume Excess related to increased oral intake as evidenced by consuming 3 L of soda., A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed ...Oxygen saturation. Blood pressure. An older adult client with heart failure is being discharged home on an ACE inhibitor and a loop diuretic. The client's most recent vital signs prior to discharge include oxygen saturation of 93% on room air, heart rate of 81 beats per minute, and blood pressure of 94/59 mm Hg.Mar 11, 2023 · 2. Administer pain medications as indicated. The heart rate can be slowed by medications to treat pain in tachycardia. Morphine can lessen the workload on the heart, slowing breathing and heart rate. 3. Ask the patient to perform vagal maneuvers. Instruct the patient to cough or bear down as if having a bowel movement. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia as evidence by shortness of breath with activity, use of accessory muscles, O2 saturation of 85%, and abnormal ABGS. Schedule and integrate nursing care to allow periods of uninterrupted rest and sleep. Provide a quiet and peaceful environment. These interventions encourage rest and lessen stress, oxygen consumption, and fatigue. Consistent rest and activity reduce fatigue and aggravation of muscle weakness. Oxygen saturation. Blood pressure. An older adult client with heart failure is being discharged home on an ACE inhibitor and a loop diuretic. The client's most recent vital signs prior to discharge include oxygen saturation of 93% on room air, heart rate of 81 beats per minute, and blood pressure of 94/59 mm Hg. Shortness of breath/dyspnea; Respiratory depth changes; Alterations in ABGs; Expected outcomes: Patient will demonstrate an effective respiratory pattern as indicated by a respiratory rate within 12-20 breaths/min with normal depth and absence of cyanosis. Patient will express the relief of shortness of breath/dyspnea.A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis? A) Bronchial Pneumonia B) Ineffective Airway Clearance C) Acute Dyspnea D) Asthma AttackAbstract. This chapter addresses the fundamental nursing in managing breathlessness. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to assess patients holistically, to select and implement evidence-based strategies, to manage breathlessness, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care.Back Orthopnea What Is It, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and More. Author: Georgina Tiarks. Editor s: Alyssa Haag, Józia McGowan, DO, Kelsey LaFayette, DNP, RN. Illustrator: Jessica Reynolds, MS. Copyeditor: David G. Walker. Modified: 14 Jul 2022. What is orthopnea? Orthopnea is a medical term to describe shortness of breath that occurs …Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. Ackley, Gail B. Ladwig; Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care / Edition 9 Linton; Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing/ Edition 6 ….

1. Bronchitis is rarely caused by bacteria, so antibiotics are not usually recommended. Care is supportive and centered on relieving symptoms. 2. Control the cough and sputum production. Avoiding environmental irritants (especially cigarette smoke) is imperative to control cough and sputum production. 3.Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to inadequate pulmonary ventilation, secondary to asthma, as evidenced by shortness of breath, coughing, cyanosis, nasal flaring, changes in the depth of breathing, excessive use of accessory muscles, presence of respiratory noise, and tachypnea.Dyspnea: when a patient experiences a shortness of breath. Orthopnea: when a patient has a more challenging time breathing while lying down. Tachypnea: characterized by shallow breathing, this is when the patient takes short and fast breaths. Similarly, hyperventilation, when the patient takes deep, fast breaths, is a sign.Background. Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses. Chest x-rays precede all other studies in determining the cause of the patient’s shortness of breath. 5 In many cases, chest x-rays can help guide a more accurate patient diagnosis, depending on the etiology of the shortness of breath. Ultrasonography of a lower limb may be ordered if a PE is suspected. Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an accurately phrased risk diagnosis? a) Risk for Impaired Coping as evidenced by client crying. b) Risk for Falls related to altered mobility. c) Risk for Pain After Surgery. d) Risk for Fluid Volume Excess related to increased oral intake as evidenced by consuming 3 L of soda., A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed ...Impaired gas exchange is a common nursing diagnosis that refers to a patient’s inability to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, asthma, and other respiratory illnesses.Orthopnea is the medical term for shortness of breath when lying down. When you lie down, excess fluid spreads across your lungs and makes it hard to breathe. Sitting or standing up relieves this ...When treating a patient with an asthma diagnosis, you can create a plan of care to minimize symptoms and reduce asthma attacks. Asthma care plan for ineffective airway clearance. Signs and symptoms of ineffective airway clearance include: Wheezing. Shortness of breath. Productive cough. Oxygen saturation of 85%. Shortness of breath nursing diagnosis, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client reports shortness of breath even after using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse evaluates that the client is using the MDI incorrectly. A nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern is established. How does the nurse intervene? Select all that apply., A client is …, Shortness of breath. R06.02 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R06.02 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R06.02 - other international versions of ICD-10 R06.02 may differ., Jun 11, 2023 · RN, BSN, PHN. Ineffective breathing pattern refers to an abnormal or inefficient way of breathing that hampers the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The patient may experience difficulties in taking in an adequate amount of air or exhaling fully. This can result in a decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and an ... , Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors., Diagnostic Procedures. Note: Since chest pain and shortness of breath can also be the primary symptom of heart attack, pneumonia, pneumothorax (lung collapse), dissection of an aortic aneurysm (damage in the aorta), and other disorders, the physical examination will initially focus on the heart and lungs. 1. Hook the patient to an …, Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors. See more, Dizziness and shortness of breath after eating may be caused by postprandial hypotension, a condition that causes a sudden drop in blood pressure readings following food consumptio..., Survival rates vary by age and gender—from 84% for females under 44 years of age to 52% for males over 75. The US government may fall short of its goal, which it aimed to achieve b..., Diagnostic Procedures. Note: Since chest pain and shortness of breath can also be the primary symptom of heart attack, pneumonia, pneumothorax (lung collapse), dissection of an aortic aneurysm (damage in the aorta), and other disorders, the physical examination will initially focus on the heart and lungs. 1. Hook the patient to an …, Apr 30, 2024 · Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, infection, anxiety, or pain. The nursing care plan and management guide for clients experiencing dyspnea involves assessing the underlying cause, promoting gas exchange, relieving anxiety and distress, and providing education. , Volunteering at a nursing home is a great idea for someone who's outgoing. Learn what it's like and how to get started volunteering at a nursing home. Advertisement Honored war vet..., Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of …, Atelectasis Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Care Plan for Atelectasis 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to atelectasis as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, respiratory rate of 27, cough, rapid and shallow breathing, chest pain when breathing, cold and clammy skin, and restlessness, Apr 30, 2024 · This may indicate ineffective airway clearance. Auscultation helps the nurse assess the flow of air through the bronchial tree and evaluate the presence of fluid or solid obstruction in the lung. There are different kinds of adventitious breath sounds, and may include the following: Decreased or absent breath sounds. , Shortness of breath due to pulmonary edema; Assess for factors related to the cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD): ... While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. In real-life clinical settings, it is important to note that the use of specific nursing diagnostic ..., 1. Monitor the vital signs. Blood pressure and pulse rate first increase with the severity of hypoxemia/hypercapnia but later fall as the impairment to gas exchange worsens. It can reveal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation alterations as gas exchange continuously impairs. 2., Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection of the lungs that you can get from breathing in germs from an infected person. You may notice you’ve been coughing a lot recently, coughing up blo..., Nursing is an excellent career path if you’re interested in working in the healthcare industry and strive to provide quality care to patients. If you’re short on time or worry that..., Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional., Let’s go over the nine most common disorders and conditions linked to shortness of breath. Respiratory disorders: Asthma, COPD, pneumonia, COVID-19, pulmonary embolism, …, 8 Lung Cancer Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to deliver effective care for patients with lung cancer. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnoses specifically tailored for lung cancer in this guide., Nursing Diagnosis for Anemia. The following are some nursing diagnoses that may be suitable for patients with anemia: Fatigue is related to the decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells. Ineffective breathing pattern related to shortness of breath and decreased oxygen levels., NANDA Nursing Diagnosis Definition. Ineffective breathing pattern, according to NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), is defined as a decreased oxygenation level and airway obstruction due to complications from certain medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchitis, congestive heart ..., Nursing Diagnosis. Decreased cardiac output related to blood flow obstruction as evidenced by fatigue, shortness of breath, and right heart strain. Goal/Desired Outcome. Short-term goal: The patient remains hemodynamically stable overnight with a reduction in chest pain and shortness of breath by the end of the shift., A nursing diagnosis is defined as, “A clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions/life processes, or a vulnerability for that response, by an individual, family, group, or community.”. [6] Nursing diagnoses are customized to each patient and drive the development of the nursing care plan., Breathlessness (shortness of breath or dyspnoea) is a common symptom associated with a range of acute and chronic conditions, including COPD, asthma, lung cancer, heart failure, AF and obesity. Outcomes for these conditions can be improved with an early diagnosis. In the NHS, diagnostics have traditionally been offered in hospital settings. However, rising …, A 74 year old male presents to the ER with complaints of swelling in legs and feet, shortness of breath with any type of activity, non-radiating chest pain, increase cough, and the inability to sleep laying down at night. ... Nursing Diagnosis: Fluid volume overload related to decreased cardiac output as evidence by ejection fraction of 35% ..., NCBI. Retrieved February 7, 2023. Nurses play a critical role in assessing, monitoring, and caring for patients who are experiencing a heart attack. This comprehensive care plan guide focuses on the essential nursing assessment, interventions, nursing care plans and nursing diagnoses for effectively managing patients with myocardial infarction., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an accurately phrased risk diagnosis? a) Risk for Impaired Coping as evidenced by client crying. b) Risk for Falls related to altered mobility. c) Risk for Pain After Surgery. d) Risk for Fluid Volume Excess related to increased oral intake as evidenced by consuming 3 L of soda., A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed ... , When you're asked questions – either on an application or in an interview – for a nursing scholarship, be ready with meaningful answers. Try to learn why the grantor is giving scho..., Dyspnea, commonly referred to as shortness of breath, is the subjective sensation of uncomfortable breathing comprised of various sensations of varying intensity. It is a common symptom impacting millions of people and maybe the primary manifestation respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, systemic illness, or a combination of these. Dyspnea can be either acute or chronic with acute ..., Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors., Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar edema due to elevated ventricular pressures as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, and crackles upon auscultation. Desired Outcome: The patient will have improved …