How to calculate attack bonus

The exact bonuses that apply depend on the nature of the attack, but they all follow this general formula: 1d20 + Ability Modifier Bonus + Proficiency (if applicable) + Magic Weapon Bonus (if applicable) + Class Feature Bonuses (if applicable) + Spell Bonuses (if applicable) = Attack Roll.

A second attack is gained when a base attack bonus reaches +6, a third with a base attack bonus of +11 or higher, and a fourth with a base attack bonus of +16 or higher. Base attack bonuses gained from different sources, such as when a character is a multiclass character, stack. Feb 22, 2021 ... Nick continues covering the rules of D&D. We continue talking about Spells, specifically Spell Attacks and Spell DC.Sep 26, 2017 · Base number for Save DC. The spell save DC is 8 + proficiency bonus + intelligence modifier. At level 1 with a Int of say 15 (which mod is +2), you'd have 8 + 2 + 2 = 12. For attack there isn't a base. Your spell Attack is your intelligence modifier + proficiency bonus. Using the the example of a level 1 with 15 Int, you get 2 + 2 = 4. Share. %external/additional bonus damage sources = outside sources of damage that don't fit any of the other categories. Such examples is the spear that gives +80% damage against slimes, +35% normal attack damage from 4 piece gladiator set, +60% damage from slingshot or rust.STAB (an abbreviated form of Same-type attack bonus) amplifies a move's power when a Pokémon's type matches the move's type. This boost in power is increased by 50%. So if a fire-type Pokémon uses Ember, which is a fire-type move, Ember's base power is changed from 40 to 60. If a Pokémon has Adaptability, the boost in power is increased by 100% …In this case, your Base Attack Bonus for 8 levels in Rogue is +6/+1, and your two fighter levels net you +2. All you need to do is add them together, for a total of +8/+3. Note that the +2 from fighter adds to both attacks. Mind that you gain new attacks at certain levels of base attack bonus indipendent of your classes.

The vertical distances at a given horizontal position show you how much of a bonus you get for advantage or disadvantage. [Update: There’s an alternative plot on the Roles, ... if the attack with advantage has higher damage, or stronger riders, than the two attacks without, that changes the maths. ... To calculate the chance of hitting an ...magic weapon bonus: a +X weapon gives you +X to your damages (this bonus also apply on the attack roll) On top of that some special effects can add other damages, like sneak attack dice, weapon with the bane property or a Paladin smiting evil. Example: Bob the goblin has a strength of 9 and a +3 one-handed scimitar.Proficiency bonuses are based on character level, not class level. Whenever you gain a level, you get one step closer to a higher proficiency bonus. This is consistent amongst any class, any multiclassing option, and every character; If a Rogue and a Fighter swing a Dagger at an enemy, they add the same Proficiency Bonus to that …For modifiers to melee Strikes, add your character’s proficiency modifier with her weapon plus her Strength modifier (unless a weapon’s entry says otherwise) plus any item bonus from the weapon and any other bonuses and penalties that always apply. To the right of these lines, note how much damage her melee Strikes deal. There are four ways to buy up your attack bonus. If you buy the relevant Attribute you boost all attacks, defenses, and skills using that attribute. If you buy the Close or Ranged Combat Advantage, you get a +1/rank of the Advantage bonus to all Close/Ranged attacks. If you buy the Close/Ranged Combat skill (which requires a subskill ... Before you make a melee attack with a heavy weapon that you are proficient with, you can choose to take a -5 penalty to the attack roll. If the attack hits, you add +10 to the attack's damage. Currently, I have a greataxe with a +5 modifier to the attack roll (+3 Str mod and +2 proficiency bonus). My question regards the -5 to hit from the feat.Proficiency Bonus: You add your proficiency bonus to your attack roll when you attack using a weapon with which you have proficiency, as well as when you attack with a …

Lizardfolk: The formula is 13 + DEX modifier. Tortle: Base AC 17 (There’s no DEX bonus since a tortle’s shell makes it difficult to be agile). Warforged: The formula is 10 + 1 + DEX modifier (They get a permanent +1 bonus to AC). Keep in mind that natural armor and regular armor don't stack.A transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain stops for a brief time. A person will have stroke-like symptoms for up to 24 hours. In most cases, t...And for damage: When attacking with a weapon, you add your ability modifier—the same modifier used for the attack roll—to the damage. This: From RAW: Your attack roll is 1d20 + your ability modifier + your proficiency bonus if you're proficient with the weapon you’re using. And for damage:STAB (an abbreviated form of Same-type attack bonus) amplifies a move's power when a Pokémon's type matches the move's type. This boost in power is increased by 50%. So if a fire-type Pokémon uses Ember, which is a fire-type move, Ember's base power is changed from 40 to 60. If a Pokémon has Adaptability, the boost in power is increased by 100% …

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Your spell attack bonus is an important measure of your ability to cast spells and make them successful. To calculate your spell attack bonus, you need to add several different numbers together. The first is your proficiency bonus, which is determined by your character’s level. Next you will add your character’s ability score modifier.So for you, your rolls go like this; ATTACK ROLLS: Longbow: 1d20+proficiency+DEX modifier. Hand Axe: 1d20+proficiency+STR modifier and the same again for your bonus action attack. Club: 1d20+proficiency+STR modifier. DAMAGE ROLLS: Longbow: 1d8+DEX modifier. Hand Axe: 1d6+STR modifier and just 1d6 for your bonus action attack.The ability score roll. When you roll ability scores, the standard method is to roll 4d6, discard the lowest result, then add up the other three results. This gives results between 3 and 18. I don't see any evidence of you discarding the lowest roll, but let's suppose for a moment that you really rolled a 16 as the sum of your three highest dice.You can add their proficiency bonus to attacks made with any of those. But if you pick up the Fighter’s dropped battleaxe – something you’re not trained to use – no proficiency bonus for you. Weapon attack roll with proficient weapon = d20 + proficiency bonus. Weapon attack roll with non-proficient weapon = d20.The bonus is used in the rules on ability checks, saving throws, and attack rolls. Your proficiency bonus can’t be added to a single die roll or other number more than once. For example, if two different rules say you can add your proficiency bonus to a Wisdom saving throw, you nevertheless add the bonus only once when you make the save. ...

StevenOs. •. BASE attack bonus is the sum of the BAB you see for all of your class's current level. Reply. zloykrolik. •. In the Saga Edition Core Rules (SECR), in Chapter III Heroic Classes you will find a table for each heroic class (Tables 3-2 through 3-6). On those tables is a column for attack bonus for each level.Oct 6, 2022 ... Learn how to get higher than 120 ATK BONUS to achieve 100% to hit even on UNFAIR! All sorts of different bonuses to AB are covered, ...The bonus attack is just your standard monk unarmed strike. This means the Martial Arts ability that allows the addition of either DEX or STR to unarmed strike attacks and damage rolls can be used. Normal attack roll: 1d20 + proficiency bonus + (STR or DEX). At level 1 (damage scales with level), its damage is 1d4+ (STR or DEX).As your character grows in levels, your proficiency bonus increases, making you more likely to succeed on skill checks, attack rolls, and saving throws where it applies. Some classes, like the rogue and the bard, get to enhance the benefits granted by their proficiency bonus even further through abilities like Expertise and Jack of All Trades ...1. Yes. Weapon focus gives its bonus to all attacks with that weapon. Strength gives its bonus to all strength-based attacks (which is all regular attacks unless you use weapon finesse or some other odd ability). So with your preferred weapon it's going to be +10/+5. If you pick up a different kind of weapon, it's +9/+4.Your attack bonus with a spell attack equals your spellcasting ability modifier + your proficiency bonus. Most spells that require attack rolls involve ranged attacks. Remember that you have disadvantage on a ranged attack roll if you are within 5 feet of a hostile creature that can see you and that isn’t incapacitated (see chapter 9). - PHB ...Your Spellcasting Ability modifier is one element that goes into calculating your character’s Spell Attack Bonus and Spell Save DC. Spell Attack Bonus. Sometimes you’ll need to roll to see if your spell hits your mark. Your Spell Attack bonus is what you add to your d20 attack roll. For everything you need to know about Spell Attack Bonus ...How to Calculate Attack Bonus 5e. Your attack bonus is not too difficult to calculate by default. It goes like this: Attack Roll = Ability Modifier + Proficiency + …The Attack Bonus you're referring to, in the middle of the Starter Set Character Sheets, is added to attack rolls (only, never damage). It's calculated using your Proficiency Bonus plus your relevant Ability Modifier (usually Strength for melee weapons and Dexterity for ranged). The Damage is included in it's entirety just to the right of the ...Yes. You are correct - melee weapons use strength (even if thrown), ranged weapons use dexterity. On slight complication is that weapons with the Finesse characteristic use strength or dexterity at the users choice (usually whichever is better). If the person is proficient with the weapon they also add their proficiency bonus.In today’s digital landscape, ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent and can wreak havoc on businesses of all sizes. These malicious attacks can encrypt your website...The exact bonuses that apply depend on the nature of the attack, but they all follow this general formula: 1d20 + Ability Modifier Bonus + Proficiency (if applicable) + …

The same basic system is used in D&D 3.x. 20 - your base THAC0 became your Base Attack Bonus, and your strength bonus adds to your base attack bonus. If you subtract a 3.x attack bonus from 20, you get your THAC0 from AD&D (roughly, there's no direct conversion possible between the two editions).

To calculate this damage, substitute the proc percentage (e.g. 240% for Prototype Archaic R1) for Talent in the damage formula. Note that weapon proc effects always deal Physical damage, and are therefore affected by Physical damage bonuses and Physical resistance, even if an Elemental attack is used to trigger them. Attack Rolls. SourceCore Rulebook pg. 278 4.0 When making an attack roll, determine the result by rolling 1d20 and adding your attack modifier for the weapon or unarmed attack you’re using. Modifiers for melee and ranged attacks are calculated differently. Melee attack modifier = Strength modifier (or optionally Dexterity for a finesse weapon ... So you could take a −1 penalty to attack to gain an extra +2 damage, or (provided your BAB is high enough) a −5 penalty to attack for a +10 bonus to damage, and so on. If you use Power Attack, then you must declare the penalty you are taking before you roll to attack, and the penalty and bonus apply to all attack rolls you make this turn. There are four ways to buy up your attack bonus. If you buy the relevant Attribute you boost all attacks, defenses, and skills using that attribute. If you buy the Close or Ranged Combat Advantage, you get a +1/rank of the Advantage bonus to all Close/Ranged attacks. If you buy the Close/Ranged Combat skill (which requires a subskill ...The attack rules are similar for all character classes: proficiency + ability modifier. melee attacks: prof + STR. ranged attacks: prof + DEX. spell attacks: prof + (spellcasting ability mod) Which ability is your spellcasting ability depends on your class. Note that for melee and ranged attack, you only add proficiency bonus if you are ...The bonus attack is just your standard monk unarmed strike. This means the Martial Arts ability that allows the addition of either DEX or STR to unarmed strike attacks and damage rolls can be used. Normal attack roll: 1d20 + proficiency bonus + (STR or DEX). At level 1 (damage scales with level), its damage is 1d4+ (STR or DEX).In D&D 5E, your proficiency bonus is a key element that quantifies your character’s skill improvement as they level up. This bonus is applied to certain actions like weapon usage, skill checks, saving throws, and, notably, spell attack rolls. As your character gains experience and ascends through the levels, your proficiency bonus increases ... The bonus is used in the rules on ability checks, saving throws, and attack rolls. Your proficiency bonus can’t be added to a single die roll or other number more than once. For example, if two different rules say you can add your proficiency bonus to a Wisdom saving throw, you nevertheless add the bonus only once when you make the save. The vertical distances at a given horizontal position show you how much of a bonus you get for advantage or disadvantage. [Update: There’s an alternative plot on the Roles, ... if the attack with advantage has higher damage, or stronger riders, than the two attacks without, that changes the maths. ... To calculate the chance of hitting an ...Feat/Racial bonuses. Item bonus. Power bonus. Untyped bonuses. A Longsword is a +3 proficiency weapon (PHB pg 218). So you're getting +5 from strength and +3 from the proficiency, so you're at +8. The last +1 comes from a Knight mechanic, Weapon Talent, which gives a flat +1 bonus to all attacks. And there you are, with +9. 3.

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So you could take a −1 penalty to attack to gain an extra +2 damage, or (provided your BAB is high enough) a −5 penalty to attack for a +10 bonus to damage, and so on. If you use Power Attack, then you must declare the penalty you are taking before you roll to attack, and the penalty and bonus apply to all attack rolls you make this turn.So for you, your rolls go like this; ATTACK ROLLS: Longbow: 1d20+proficiency+DEX modifier. Hand Axe: 1d20+proficiency+STR modifier and the same again for your bonus action attack. Club: 1d20+proficiency+STR modifier. DAMAGE ROLLS: Longbow: 1d8+DEX modifier. Hand Axe: 1d6+STR modifier and just 1d6 for your bonus action attack.As a wizard, quarterstaves use strength, so you add whatever your STR mod is to the attack and damage rolls. A quarterstaff is a melee weapon and as such uses strength for attack/damage rolls. Your attack bonus would be proficiency+strength modifier. Your damage bonus would just be your strength modifier. Base Attack Bonus. A base attack bonus is an attack roll bonus derived from character class and level or creature type and Hit Dice (or combinations thereof). Base attack bonuses increase at different rates for different character classes and creature types. A second attack is gained when a base attack bonus reaches +6, a third with a base ... Weapon attacks are Str/Dex Mod + proficiency bonus if you are proficient in the weapon, at level 1 that bonus is +2 so that's how it's a +5, and for damage you add your Str/Dex Mod. Hope this helps! If it's a melee weapon, add your STR modifier and, if you have proficiency in that kind of weapon, add your proficiency bonus, too.%external/additional bonus damage sources = outside sources of damage that don't fit any of the other categories. Such examples is the spear that gives +80% damage against slimes, +35% normal attack damage from 4 piece gladiator set, +60% damage from slingshot or rust.Base Attack Bonus (BAB) defines a creature's basic ability to land a damaging hit on an enemy if no other bonuses or modifiers would play a role. Every six points of Base Attack Bonus will allow the character to perform a second attack when attacking as a Full-Round Action. This second attack is made at an Attack Bonus five points lower than the first …See also: Character Combat Attacking is a Standard Action. When you make an attack roll, roll 1d20 and add the appropriate modifiers. If your result is equal to or higher than the target's Reflex Defense, you hit and deal Damage. Your attack roll with a melee weapon or unarmed attack is: Your attack roll with a ranged weapon is: Base Attack Bonus: Your …Craig normally deals 1d10+3 damage with his Glaive, and adds +1d6 for the bonus damage from Hex. 1d10 averages to 5.5 damage, and 1d6 averages to 3.5 damage. Adding both dice (5.5 + 3.5) gives us a total of 9, which is our value for D. Remember that static bonus (Craig’s +3 bonus) are not added to the value of D because they are not ...If the spell involves making an attack roll eg inflict wounds it is the spell attack modifier that will be added to the d20 you roll. The spell attack modifier is calculated by adding the spell modifier which was +3 in this example to your proficiency bonus. Which at level 5 is +3, so my cleric has a spell attack modifier of +6.An Unarmed Strike is a melee attack that involves you using your body to damage, grapple, or shove a target within your Reach. Your bonus to hit with an Unarmed Strike equals your Strength modifier plus your Proficiency bonus. On a hit, your Unarmed Strike causes one of the following effects of your choice: Damage. ….

In this case, your Base Attack Bonus for 8 levels in Rogue is +6/+1, and your two fighter levels net you +2. All you need to do is add them together, for a total of +8/+3. Note that the +2 from fighter adds to both attacks. Mind that you gain new attacks at certain levels of base attack bonus indipendent of your classes.He just uses the +2 for the short sword melee attack. That site has already calculated the attack bonus. As you calculated, the goblin is getting is +1 from BAB, +0 from STR, and +1 from size, for a total attack bonus of +2. For comparison, note that he has a +4 with his shortbow: +1 from BAB, +2 from DEX, and +1 from size.Dark Blast: Ranged Damage (cold, force, or life-drain) • 2 points per rank. So unless the Close Range attack is Strength based, it will only be 6 damage, but even if it was, having the damage as 10 while the attack is 14 is breaking PL, so you'd either have to reduce the damage of the ability or the attack.Base attack bonus (BAB) defines the number of normal attacks per round a character has, as well as an amount added to the attack bonus of each of these attacks. It is expressed as a sequence of bonuses, as in "+12/+7/+2", which would mean three attacks per round, with the first attack roll getting +12 from BAB, the second +7, and the third +2. BAB is …A base attack bonus is an attack roll bonus derived from character class and level or creature type and Hit Dice (or combination’s thereof). Base attack bonuses increase at different rates for different character classes and creature types. A second attack is gained when a base attack bonus reaches +6, a third with a base attack bonus of +11 ...The attack bonus: a simple phrase, but one that carries enormous weight in a game of Dungeons & Dragons 5e. It’s the invisible thread that weaves through every combat, a silent player on the battlefield. In the dance of steel and magic, it’s the rhythm that guides your steps, the pulse that drives your actions.STAB (an abbreviated form of Same-type attack bonus) amplifies a move's power when a Pokémon's type matches the move's type. This boost in power is increased by 50%. So if a fire-type Pokémon uses Ember, which is a fire-type move, Ember's base power is changed from 40 to 60. If a Pokémon has Adaptability, the boost in power is increased by 100% instead. So, if Ember was used in this case ...To calculate Armor Class, you need to remember an easy formula. At level 1, your AC has nothing going on and is straightforward as it can be. The standard AC is; AC = 10 + Dexterity Mod. To change the AC, the base 10 number must be changed. The most common way to do this is through your armor. How to calculate attack bonus, Preventing Pirate Attacks - Pirate attack prevention requires secrecy about the route a ship will take and searching the ship for stowaways. Learn about pirate attack prevention me..., So our spell attack bonus is 2 + 2 = 4. We’d write +4 in the Spell Attack Bonus box on our character sheet. Now, every time we roll to attack with a spell, we add +4 to our d20 roll. If our roll plus our spell attack bonus meets or beats the AC of our target, it succeeds., Additionally, the proficiency bonus represents your experience from a role playing viewpoint, and your power curve from a game design viewpoint. Example: Suppose you are playing the druid class in D&D 5e, if you are at +10 ability modifier, your proficiency bonus is +2, find your attack bonus. Therefore, the attack bonus is 12., How to calculate Attack Bonus? Attack bonus is calculated by adding proficiency and relevant skill modifiers to an attack roll. Obviously, you only add proficiency if the character is proficient with the weapon they …, To determine the total base save bonus or base attack bonus of a multiclass character, calculate the fractional values for each of the character’s classes using the table and add them together. This rule affects only multiclass characters, and such characters will have a number of attacks depending on their combined base attack bonuses from ..., Your attack bonus with a spell attack equals your spellcasting ability modifier + your proficiency bonus. Most spells that require attack rolls involve ranged attacks. Remember that you have disadvantage on a ranged attack roll if you are within 5 feet of a hostile creature that can see you and that isn’t incapacitated (see chapter 9). - PHB ..., To calculate the bonus to be paid for a graphic designer who earns $55,000 a year and a secretary who earns $30,000, you would multiply the bonus rate—let’s assume 3%—by their salary amounts. $55,000 X .03 = $1,650 (bonus for graphic designer) $30,000 X .03 =$900 (bonus for administrative assistant) ..., Attack Bonuses in 5e depend on: Example of How Attack Bonuses Work. How to increase Attack Bonuses. Do Spellcasters get Attack Bonuses? How to Calculate Attack Bonuses. Attack Rolls Vs. Damage Rolls. …, 1. Yes. Weapon focus gives its bonus to all attacks with that weapon. Strength gives its bonus to all strength-based attacks (which is all regular attacks unless you use weapon finesse or some other odd ability). So with your preferred weapon it's going to be +10/+5. If you pick up a different kind of weapon, it's +9/+4., For ease of reference, the following are the basic formulas for calculating ranged attack bonuses, ranged damage, melee attack bonuses, and melee damage. Various other …, As a wizard, quarterstaves use strength, so you add whatever your STR mod is to the attack and damage rolls. A quarterstaff is a melee weapon and as such uses strength for attack/damage rolls. Your attack bonus would be proficiency+strength modifier. Your damage bonus would just be your strength modifier., He just uses the +2 for the short sword melee attack. That site has already calculated the attack bonus. As you calculated, the goblin is getting is +1 from BAB, +0 from STR, and +1 from size, for a total attack bonus of +2. For comparison, note that he has a +4 with his shortbow: +1 from BAB, +2 from DEX, and +1 from size., Heart attacks happen when there is a loss of blood flow to the heart, usually caused by a blockage or build up. In order to prevent heart attacks, know the symptoms of heart attack..., Almost nothing in the game changes your BAB for any reason. 1. The rules for combat maneuvers explain how to calculate your combat maneuver bonus as well as combat maneuver defense. Unless a feat or class feature or something changes things (and some do), the formulas are. CMB CMD = BAB + Str +msize = 10 + BAB + Str + Dex +msize +mmisc C M B ..., The Player's Handbook, Chapter 9, states about attack rolls:. The ability modifier used for a melee weapon attack is Strength. A bit later on it also states about melee attacks:. Instead of using a weapon to make a melee weapon attack, you can use an unarmed strike: a punch, kick, head-butt, or similar forceful blow (none of which count …, Spell Attack Bonus Calculation Example. Using an example, let's see how to work out the Spell Attack Bonus for a Level 1 Warlock. Here's the calculation formula again., The bonuses an item provides are placed into three different categories: Attack bonus, Defence bonus, and Other bonuses. These bonuses, in addition to level of the player's relevant combat skills and the attack style used, are used to calculate both the damage dealt and received during combat, and the likelihood of an attack being successful., Calculate your spell save DC using the basic formula: 8 + spellcasting ability modifier + proficiency bonus. Use your character’s spell DC when you cast spells on your enemies. Certain spells will force your enemies to make a …, Attack Bonus Ratio on Bennett's Ult. Good day bennett mains, is the attack bonus ratio on bennys ult based on his attack or the attack of the one inside the ult? It’s based on his attack, and only his base attack (level plus weapon) so stacking attack artifacts doesn’t help., Ranged attack rolls use Dexterity as their ability modifier. Ranged attack roll result = d20 roll + Dexterity modifier + proficiency bonus + other bonuses + penalties. When attacking with a weapon, whether melee or ranged, you add your proficiency bonus for the weapon you're using. Your class determines your proficiency rank for various weapons., The bonus is used in the rules on ability checks, saving throws, and attack rolls. Your proficiency bonus can’t be added to a single die roll or other number more than once. For example, if two different rules say you can add your proficiency bonus to a Wisdom saving throw, you nevertheless add the bonus only once when you make the save. , Spell Attack Bonus Calculation Example. Using an example, let's see how to work out the Spell Attack Bonus for a Level 1 Warlock. Here's the calculation formula again., Your attack bonus with weapons is a combination of: . Base Attack Bonus + ability modifier + weapon's enhancement bonus + other modifiers. Most melee weapons use Strength for calculating attack bonus. With the Weapon Finesse feat, your attack bonus with a light melee weapon, a rapier, or unarmed uses Dexterity. Ranged or …, Additionally, the proficiency bonus represents your experience from a role playing viewpoint, and your power curve from a game design viewpoint. Example: Suppose you are playing the druid class in D&D 5e, if you are at +10 ability modifier, your proficiency bonus is +2, find your attack bonus. Therefore, the attack bonus is 12. , Any class with less than the best BAB gives you a +0 to start, so there's a penalty to multiclassing as it puts you off your attack progression, so cleric 4 is +3, monk 2 is +1, and swoprdsage 2 is +1 fopr a total BAB of +5. The alternative is the fractional base attack bonus, which allows for a slightly higher bonus at when multiclassing., Lizardfolk: The formula is 13 + DEX modifier. Tortle: Base AC 17 (There’s no DEX bonus since a tortle’s shell makes it difficult to be agile). Warforged: The formula is 10 + 1 + DEX modifier (They get a permanent +1 bonus to AC). Keep in mind that natural armor and regular armor don't stack., Goblin Dexterity of 14 gives it a bonus of +2 based on the weapons it uses, and is proficient with. That is how the +4 to attack is arrived at: Scimitar has the finesse property: thus the 14 Dex (+2) of goblin is added to the to-hit for the Goblin (CR 1/4 proficiency bonus (+2)) Attack action for scimitar already includes both +2's for a +4., Learning to determine the attack bonus is easy once you get the hang of it. To determine attack bonus, the formula is. Attack Roll = Base Attack Bonus + ability modifier + weapon’s enhancement bonus + other modifiers. It is good to remember that the only thing you should worry about is Ability Modifiers and Proficiency., Your attack bonus with a melee weapon is the following: Base Attack Bonus + Strength modifier + size modifier. With a ranged weapon, your attack bonus is the following: Base Attack Bonus + Dexterity modifier + size modifier + range penalty. View All Rules »., The Knight and Veteran both have Heavy Crossbows with no damage bonus, while the Assassin and Bandit use Light Crossbows and do get a damage bonus. Looks like "Drow" and "Half-Dragon" veteran are consistent with damage bonuses on both Light and Heavy, so I just had to look further to find exceptions to their exceptions. \$\endgroup\$ –, This bonus to damage is increased by half (+50%) if you are making an attack with a two-handed weapon (d20pfsrd.com) This actually means that its supposed to be 2d6 + 9, as the bonus is +3. Third case, your raging strength is 22. That is a +6 bonus, meaning +8 normal raging attack bonus, and +7 when power attacking., Your attack bonus with a melee weapon is the following: Base Attack Bonus + Strength modifier + size modifier. With a ranged weapon, your attack bonus is the following: Base Attack Bonus + Dexterity modifier + size modifier + range penalty. View All Rules »., The ability modifier used for a melee weapon attack is Strength, and the ability modifier used for a ranged weapon attack is Dexterity. Weapons that have the finesse or thrown property break this rule. So yes, for a character with 15 Dexterity (i.e., +2 modifier), they would normally calculate the crossbow's damage roll as 1d8+2.