How many episodes of one piece did 4kids dub

Jan 15, 2024 · Three episodes of the 4Kids Dub of One Piece from the Baratie Arc. They have been meticulously edited by me to retain as much of the original Uncut content as possible. The episodes are in HD ripped directly from the 16:9 Funimation release with the 4Kids audio improved. While not ideal, this is the best way to restore the 4Kids Dub to a proper ...

How many episodes of one piece did 4kids dub. "Island that Lives in Snow! Ascend The Drum Rockies!" is the 83rd episode of the One Piece anime. A lapahn helps Luffy escape from Wapol, giving him enough time to climb to the castle where doctor Kureha lives. Vivi, Usopp, and Zoro deal with the king's army in order to save Dalton. The recovering Nami meets Chopper. Luffy continues his journey to where the mountain is, but he is intercepted ...

I don't know, there's a huge difference between showing an animal death on TV vs. a human death. I completely disagree with every change 4Kids made to One Piece. Even cutting out Nami stabbing her arm was a horrible edit. It lessens the emotional impact of her breakdown and then her building herself back up. 4.

The 4Kids Dub was my first exposure to the franchise. I remember catching a premiere of one of the Drum Island arc on 4KidsTv when I was like 6-7, and seeing a Baratie Episode airing on Cartoon Network when I was at a pediatricians office around the same time. Supersnow845 • 3 mo. ago. Yeah they stopped making DVD’s when they decided to “kill” the series. The DVD release was around drum island when they decided to cancel it near the end of alabasta, for some reason they still made the block of filler after alabasta but they just cut the DVD’s off right there. 2. I still can't believe what 4kids did during the time they had one piece. They removed 39 episodes and used several japanese episodes and crammed them all into a single dubbed episode. They also removed several arcs and some of them were goat island, warship island, reverse mountain and little garden, and this is a big deal because if you watch ...The latest batch of episodes of One Piece that have an English dub are episodes 1049 to 1061. This is One Piece Season 14 Voyage 14, which was made available on Crunchyroll on February 27.The stuff I mentioned in this video are actually pretty minor in comparison to what's to come with the 4kids dub of One Piece. RantNavv already mentioned some stuff. But really I think also it comes down to when they each aired. Yugioh started airing in the US in 2001. One Piece started airing in US on 2004.The 4Kids dub of One Piece was infamous for all the changes/edits that were made to it, in this series I have listed what I feel were the Top 10 changes 4Kid..."Island that Lives in Snow! Ascend The Drum Rockies!" is the 83rd episode of the One Piece anime. A lapahn helps Luffy escape from Wapol, giving him enough time to climb to the castle where doctor Kureha lives. Vivi, Usopp, and Zoro deal with the king's army in order to save Dalton. The recovering Nami meets Chopper. Luffy continues his journey to where the mountain is, but he is intercepted ...

After hearing a lot of positive things surrounding the Pokemon anime these days, I decided to hop back in and watch the whole thing from Episode 1 to refresh my opinions on the franchise and to have a better track of how the series evolved with time (did a similar thing last year with the films, but now its time to fry the 1000+ fish that lingers over me).“If you watched One Piece subbed in the 2000s,” they noted, “there’s a pretty good chance Kaizoku-Fansubs did it.” Giving a 4Kids Dub to a Show That Shouldn’t Have a 4Kids Dub Before discussing the actual adaptation, Kennedy explained how 4Kids, specifically, came to acquire One Piece .One Piece 4kids Dub Complete Archive. Topics One. One Piece Addeddate 2023-11-02 21:56:46 Identifier one-piece-4kids-dub-complete-archive Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. Reviews There are no reviews yet.One Piece: Created by Eiichirô Oda. With Mayumi Tanaka, Akemi Okamura, Laurent Vernin, Tony Beck. Monkey D. Luffy sets off on an adventure with his pirate crew in hopes of finding the greatest treasure ever, known as the "One Piece."4Kids originally had the rights to the dub from 2004, but lost them in 2007. Funimation (now Crunchyroll) got the rights and started dubbing it in 2007. So they had to redub all of the content 4Kids had already dubbed, plus the 200 or so episodes ahead. That doesn't even take into account all of the hiatuses the dub has taken over the years.I tried. (?)Sé que no soy el primero pero quise hacer mi versión, si todo va bien pronto hago la versión latina del opening (y quizás suba algo al canal prin...Feb 10, 2002. Vote. average 4.0. 78. 1 - 100 101 - 200 201 - 300 > 1001 - 1100. Looking for episode specific information on One Piece? Then you should check out MyAnimeList! Barely surviving in a barrel after passing through a terrible whirlpool at sea, carefree Monkey D. Luffy ends up aboard a ship under attack by fearsome pirates.

How many dubbed episodes of One Piece are there? As of April 2020, FUNimation has currently dubbed 587 episodes of the series uncut. The dub went on hiatus through 2019, though several of the films and specials were dubbed during this time. The dub returned on April 28, 2020, with Episodes 575-587.The sun is setting on our journey through Alabasta in my series where I list every change 4Kids made to One Piece. This episode Luffy and Crocodile face off ...This is Version 1 of the rap theme from the 4Kids English Dub of One Piece. This version was used from Episodes 1 to 29 (4Kids order). Episode 30 and after t..."One day"[1] is the 13th opening of the One Piece anime sung by The ROOTLESS. It first aired on July 18, 2010. In contrast with all of the series' openings up until now, "One day" is more somber in tune. This could be attributed to the events that occurred during the Marineford Arc. The One day opening is mainly divided into 4 parts: The first verse displays each Straw Hat alone at one of the ...

Emory healthcare mychart.

10 "BUZZ OFF". The fight between Zoro and Mr.1 is one of the most important battles in all of One Piece lore. Not only did Zoro find his swords limit he must break but he also found the key to breaking said limit. Nothing makes that moment weaker than a horrible line of dialogue getting thrown into the mix.The composition of the yugioh dub's opening is really interesting in that you drop in at any episode and still vaguely understand whats going. Using this video as reference: 0:14 is all about the crazy monsters you will see in the showThe versatile cardigan is one of the most useful pieces you can have in your closet. All seasons are perfect for a cardigan. This piece of clothing will allow y The versatile cardi...Where can i find 4kids dub? i saw some screenshots of the 4kids dub and wanted to watch a few episodes to see what whole episodes are like. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. No you don't, trust me on this. The 4kids intro is actually pretty dope! You can probably find some episodes on YouTube? Im not 100% tho."Facestealer" can steal your data and compromise your accounts. Android users take heed: there’s a new piece of malware cropping up on the Google Play Store, and it’s coming for yo...

No reruns of the 4Kids dub were aired after 2008 as Funimation Entertainment acquired the rights for One Piece and re-dubbed all of the episodes to fit the show's more mature theme. On February 10th, 2016, an anonymously sourced torrent was uploaded to the anime torrent site Nyaa.se, featuring every episode of the One Piece 4Kids dub. After 104 episodes, with little fanfare and no official explanation given, 4Kids ceased production on their “One Piece” dub. Many fans wondered if 4Kids’ treatment of the show had scuttled ... One Piece 4kids Dub Complete Archive. Topics One. One Piece Addeddate 2023-11-02 21:56:46 Identifier one-piece-4kids-dub-complete-archive Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0 . plus-circle Add Review. comment. Reviews There are no reviews yet.Supersnow845 • 3 mo. ago. Yeah they stopped making DVD’s when they decided to “kill” the series. The DVD release was around drum island when they decided to cancel it near the end of alabasta, for some reason they …"Island that Lives in Snow! Ascend The Drum Rockies!" is the 83rd episode of the One Piece anime. A lapahn helps Luffy escape from Wapol, giving him enough time to climb to the castle where doctor Kureha lives. Vivi, Usopp, and Zoro deal with the king's army in order to save Dalton. The recovering Nami meets Chopper. Luffy continues his journey to where the mountain is, but he is intercepted ...The dub is currently up to 952. They release a batch of 12-13 episodes every 3-7 weeks. These episodes are first released for purchase on the Microsoft Marketplace. They are then added to Funimation's app a few weeks later. The dub on the app currently goes up to 940. Reply.Where to find 4kids dub. Misc. Yes I know the 4kids duh is and and they did a lot of weird thinks like replacing guns and cigarettes with lily pops that's the point I want to see this absolute joke of a dub for myself but I can't find it anywhere and everyone just points to the funimation for dub but it's the weird changes I want to see.So 4Kids can't have people dying because reasons, so they thought it'd be a better idea to instead come up with a story where she kicked some man's ass and later, the guy's friends ganged up on her off-screen. The implications of that are disturbing enough, but when it was done, they crippled her for life.

As many of you know, the 4Kids dub of One Piece is infamous among many anime fans for several reasons. The ridiculous amounts of edits and censorships, the corny dialogue, the removal of several key arcs and even characters, but arguably, the biggest reason for it's hate would have to be with the voice acting.

"Sand Crocodile and Water Luffy! Death Match: Round 2" is the 122nd episode of the One Piece anime. Luffy fights Crocodile with more success this time by using water, but still loses the round. Meanwhile, the other Straw Hat Pirates hurry to locate the bomb before it goes off. Nico Robin forces King Cobra to take her to the tomb where the Pluton Poneglyph is hidden. With Crocodile lying on the ...Watch One Piece: East Blue (1-61) (English Dub) Hawk-Eye Mihawk! the Great Swordsman Zoro Falls at Sea!, on Crunchyroll. The Going Merry's been stolen by Nami, and the showdown for possession of ...1008 images (& sounds) of the One Piece cast of characters. Photos of the One Piece (Show) voice actors. LOGIN. USERNAME: PASSWORD: ... Aims to dub every episode. Uncut. 4Kids Entertainment: 2004 - 2007. Dubbed 104 episodes edited down from the first 143 episodes. Directed by Chris Collet. ODEX: 2003-2004. Dubbed the first 104 episodes. Uncut ...Welcome to r/OnePiece, the community for Eiichiro Oda's manga and anime series One Piece. From the East Blue to the New World, anything related to the world of One Piece belongs here! ... Reminds me of the shock of watching the 4kids dub and then reading on wikipedia a few years later that ace got punched through by a lava guyAfter producing 104 English-dubbed episodes, cut down from 143 Japanese ones, 4Kids dropped the One Piece license in December 2006. On April 12, 2007, Funimation Entertainment announced they had acquired the license to the series and would premier their own English version on Cartoon Network on September 29, 2007, with Episode 144.The dubbing of new anime lessened, and 4Kids announced on December 6, 2006 that they had canceled production of their One Piece dub and dropped the license. Ultimately, 4kids produced 104 English-dubbed episodes from the first 143 Japanese episodes, being discontinued at the start of the Jaya Arc. Censorship []One Piece lost an entire anime viewing generation thanks to the 4kids dub in the West. Then because of that One Piece dosent have a large fan base capable of promoting the show and getting more new comers on board as easily as other giant anime properties.Nov 25, 2021 · Congrats to 4Kids TV on dubbing 1000 episodes of One Piece! Amazing how they managed to simulcast the dub alongside the Japanese original, yeah? (And congrat... The main reason behind this is that Funimation had to acquire the rights to One Piece many years after the show had premiered. This was further complicated when 4kids bought the license before Funimation had even put their bid in. So not only did funimation have to dub all the episodes the 4kids version didn't dub they also had to re-dub all ... Hello, friends, and welcome to Daily Crunch, bringing you the most important startup, tech and venture capital news in a single package. To get a roundup of TechCrunch’s biggest an...

Anisha lashkari.

Harbor freight tools bangor me.

And once one person brings up 4Kids, well - it doesn't take much for snowballing to start. As you can see below, this latest debate about 4Kids isn't so much about bashing its unpolished dubs as ...ADMIN MOD. Season 13 Voyage 1 (Episodes 783 - 794) are now English dubbed... Media. The English dub is now officially in Whole Cake! (Yes, yes, they're behind still, but are catching up) Season 13 Voyage 1 (Episodes 783 - 794) can be purchased on digital storefronts. (I purchase mine from Microsoft Movies and TV, but they're probably also on ..."We Are!" is a song by Hiroshi Kitadani, composed by Kohei Tanaka with lyrics by Shoko Fujibayashi. It was used as the first opening theme for the One Piece television anime, accompanying most of the episodes comprising the East Blue Saga. As a result, it became a sort of shorthand for the Straw Hat Pirates' earliest adventures (and, among the wider public, for the series as a whole). After ...The 4kids dub of One Piece is infamous in the anime community for it's extensive, and often times confusing edits and censorship, as well as it's bad voice acting, and heavily rewritten story and dialogue. 4kids' handling of the show was hated by many fans of the original, and it was this show that single handedly made them as infamous as they are today.The wonderful life of One Piece has brought :) One Piece is classed as the best Anime of all time! (In my opinion) Funimation are doing a brilliant job of doing this. The DVD contains 1-13 uncut and unedited episodes. It may be Region 1 which means I cannot play it on a DVD in Britain BUT!! Thanks to my PS3 I can XDA five-piece girl band has fallen victim to a conservative and "Daily Mail" push against foreign aid spending. The British government has stopped funding an aid program aimed at em...This is a complete Episode Guide for all the animation produced for One Piece (ワンピース, Wanpīsu?) based on the manga authored by Eiichiro Oda. The series currently consists of 1101 Episodes (ongoing), 5 OVAs, 13 TV specials and 15 movies. This episode list covers the original episode list for the series. Episodes 1-206 were made and broadcast in 4:3 fullscreen, while Episodes 207 ...The sun is setting on our journey through Alabasta in my series where I list every change 4Kids made to One Piece. This episode Luffy and Crocodile face off ...In volumes, the One Piece logo varies a lot. in Volume 108, the text is coloured a light shade of green and pink, Meanwhile, the straw hat is coloured blue and yellow. The logo without any Japanese katakana, began to be used by 4Kids as a variation for their broadcast English and International dubs (which were very controversial due to its high censoring and changes to the original soundtrack ... ….

The 4Kids Dub of One Piece Uncensored! Two more episodes of the Arlong Park Arc. They have been meticulously edited by me to retain as much of the original Uncut content as possible. The episodes are in HD ripped directly from the 16:9 Funimation release with the 4Kids audio improved. While not ideal, this is the best way to restore the 4Kids ...The first introduction to One Piece for the Western World, the 4Kids TV Dub was definitely not the intro fitting for the series. A heavily censored version of the East Blue saga first premiered nineteen years ago, and it hasn’t aged very well. There’s a lot of history behind the controversial dub, and even some (including this writer) that love it for …It was bad but "destroying One Piece's Future" is just false. It's not the best Western debut or really good at all. But I myself was introduced to it at the early age of 8. If it wasn't for the 4kids dub I wouldn't be walking this journey for so long, and I wouldn't have had the same appreciation for the story I have now.By Ben Sockol. Published Apr 26, 2023. While One Piece's modern dub is faithfully adapting the anime, its original 4Kids dub ended the series early with an … Backing the theory that 4Kids was to blame for One Piece's struggle was the popularity of Naruto around that same time. Unlike One Piece, Naruto's dub was lightly edited. Hell, they even left in things that even a lightly edited dub like the Funimation dub of Dragon Ball wouldn't get away with, like Naruto turning into a naked lady and a whole ... I don't own One PieceOne Piece belongs to Eiichiro Oda & Toei AnimationFrom Episode 43 of the 4Kids Dub.4Kids has arrived at Alabasta in my series where I list every change 4Kids made to One Piece. This episode we'll see Ace vs Smoker and finally encountering C...This is a complete episode listing for all the animation produced for One Piece (ワンピース, Wanpīsu) based on the manga authored by Eiichiro Oda. The series currently consists of 580 Episodes (ongoing), 3 OVAs, 6 TV specials and 12 movies. This episode list covers the original episode list for the series. Episodes 1-206 were made …Anime Notes []. This is the first episode to use Usopp's Eyecatcher.; This episode introduces a new 4Kids Entertainment logo only on this episode.; The first few attacks by Kuro and Luffy are filler.; The scene of Piiman, Ninjin, and Tamanegi returning home after the battle and getting scolded by their parents is omitted from the anime. As a result, the part of Tamanegi replacing his damaged ...The 4Kids dub introduced me to One Piece so it will always have a special little place in my heart. I probably would not be a fan if it wasn't for 4kids. I think they made a good choice going with the Pirate Rap, because it actually explained the basic premise of the show, which none of the Japanese openings do at all. How many episodes of one piece did 4kids dub, I UPDATED THE DOWNLOAD LINK! (again)Download Link: https://mega.nz/#!kgYREIDB!4RPmGgCaGtRu7S2FXiufWIHCRVaTuFjRYCl_d-C1ZGAMy blood, sweat and tears went into ..., Watch One Piece: WANO KUNI (892-Current) (English Dub) Overwhelming Strength! The Straw Hats Come Together!, on Crunchyroll. As the Minks struggle with a poor hand against the Gifters, Kin’emon ..., One of the reasons that 4Kids is most criticized by anime fans that grew up with it is the fact that they ruined certain anime with their localization rules. 4Kids was a channel aimed towards the children's demographic. This proved to be quite the issue because many anime contain acts of violence, drinking, and smoking which wouldn't slide., In 2007 when 4kids lost the rights to one piece a week later Funimation took over and started airing one piece but it was edited to be in line with the 4kids dub like zoro being Zolo they dubbed skypia but after they went back and did the uncut dub that we have today. does any know where I can find the edited Funimation Cartoon Network dub, The dubbing of new anime lessened, and 4Kids announced on December 6, 2006 that they had canceled production of their One Piece dub and dropped the license. Ultimately, 4kids produced 104 English-dubbed episodes from the first 143 Japanese episodes. Censorship [] In Japan, early episodes of One Piece aired at 7:00 to 7:30pm ., Feb 10, 2002. Vote. average 4.0. 78. 1 - 100 101 - 200 201 - 300 > 1001 - 1100. Looking for episode specific information on One Piece? Then you should check out MyAnimeList! Barely surviving in a barrel after passing through a terrible whirlpool at sea, carefree Monkey D. Luffy ends up aboard a ship under attack by fearsome pirates., After producing 104 English-dubbed episodes (cut down from 143 Japanese ones) 4Kids dropped the One Piece license in December 6, 2006. On April 12, 2007, Funimation Entertainment announced they had acquired the license to One Piece, and would premier their own dubbed English version on Cartoon Network on September 29, 2007, with Episode 144., In the 4Kids Entertainment dub, Usopp is voiced by Jason Griffith before being replaced by Sonny Strait in cast of the Funimation One Piece dub. ... Running for well over 1,000 episodes, ..., In 2004, 4Kids Entertainment licensed the series for a heavily edited English dubbed broadcast. 4Kids edited the episodes for content, merged one episode and left out 18 episodes, ... Episodes Release date Ref. ONE PIECE ワンピース piece.01 1–4 February 21, 2001 piece.02 5–8 February 21, 2001 piece.03 9–12 March 22, 2001, 4Kids one being so infamous, people forget about the third English dub of One Piece: Odex (104 episodes split into two seasons, with the only visual edits being done to the earlier ones), which isn't any better. According to the One Piece wiki: Of the few fans that have seen it, the general complaint is poor recording standards within the show., These would be the first episodes Funimation would dub before going back to redub the first two seasons in early 2008. To maintain consistency from the 4kids dub (and meet Cartoon Network broadcast standards), these episodes featured 4kids names and terminology (i.e. "Zoro" was changed to "Zolo", "Devil's Fruit" to "Cursed Fruit", "Ordeals" to ..., The main reason behind this is that Funimation had to acquire the rights to One Piece many years after the show had premiered. This was further complicated when 4kids bought the license before Funimation had even put their bid in. So not only did funimation have to dub all the episodes the 4kids version didn't dub they also had to re-dub all ..., 4kids One Piece all episodes Video Item Preview ... 4kids one piece. Addeddate 2023-10-03 22:47:57 Identifier 4kidsOnePiece Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0 , ZA: SABC 2. Original run. October 20, 1999 – present. Episodes. 1,103 ( List of episodes) One Piece (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that premiered on Fuji TV in October 1999. It is based on Eiichiro Oda 's manga series of the same name. , I don't own One PieceOne Piece belongs to Eiichiro Oda & Toei AnimationFrom Episode 38 of the 4Kids Dub., Nov 25, 2021 · Congrats to 4Kids TV on dubbing 1000 episodes of One Piece! Amazing how they managed to simulcast the dub alongside the Japanese original, yeah? (And congrat... , "Frantic Struggle! Wetton's Plans and the Rainbow Tower!" is the 142nd episode of the One Piece anime. Luffy accidentally propels himself and Rapanui Pasqua to the end of the mist. Nami appears in the ship graveyard with a rowboat full of treasure and a string connected to the real world, which are both stolen by Wetton's subordinate. The Mayor uses the Rainbow Tower to make a bridge to the ..., 17:01 First Official One Piece Cafe in the U.S. Set to Open in Las Vegas on May 11; ... Viz to Stream Dubbed Naruto Episodes on Joost, Hulu (Apr 13, ... 4Kids Announces One Piece (Jun 8, 2004), Disney+ Basic: Disney+ (With Ads) for $7.99/month. Thousands of award-winning classics and Originals. The ability to watch on four screens at once at no extra cost. Over 300 titles in 4K UHD and HDR. Disney+ Premium: Disney+ (No Ads) for $13.99/month or $139.99/year. Thousands of award-winning classics and Originals., As of April 2024, One Piece has a total of 1,102 episodes. The first episode of One Piece aired on October 20, 1999. Since then, there have been 21 seasons with varying numbers of episodes. So far ..., Feb 10, 2002. Vote. average 4.0. 78. 1 - 100 101 - 200 201 - 300 > 1001 - 1100. Looking for episode specific information on One Piece? Then you should check out MyAnimeList! Barely surviving in a barrel after passing through a terrible whirlpool at sea, carefree Monkey D. Luffy ends up aboard a ship under attack by fearsome pirates., Ok the moment where Luffy was stretching o grab the mast of the beast's pirates ship gave me chills! Fire 🔥. 1.5K votes, 72 comments. 2.4M subscribers in the OnePiece community. Welcome to r/OnePiece, the community for Eiichiro Oda's manga and anime series…., On December 6th, 2006, Anime News Network reported that 4Kids Entertainment would not continue to dub future episodes of One Piece. 104 episodes of the series were dubbed by 4Kids, of which only 78 aired on TV. These episodes spanned seasons 1-5, but many episodes were never dubbed in the first place., One Piece 4Kids Dub Uncensored and Remastered by Kris P. Bacon (Toei Animation and 4Kids) Publication date 2023-12-18 Topics One Piece 4Kids Dub 4Kids Entertainment ... I won't tackle every episode, but I hope you all enjoy what I'm showcasing here! Addeddate 2023-12-19 06:02:17 Color color Identifier OnePiece4KidsDubUncut …, Just had a thought about a 4Kids version of a particular scene. I can imagine in the scene were Sanji was trying to light a cigarette in the rain at whole cake island. That in the 4Kids version instead of trying to light the lighter he would be desperatly trying to take the wrapper off a lollipop and failing miserably. Lol., I don't own One Piece.Episode 20 of the 4Kids Dub of One Piece., This is the most ass I seen in this weekend. The rest should be on crunchy roll on July 5th tomorrow! So the dub usually releases 12-14 episodes every 3-7 weeks. The end of December had two batches instead of one though. …, One Piece: Created by Eiichirô Oda. With Mayumi Tanaka, Akemi Okamura, Laurent Vernin, Tony Beck. Monkey D. Luffy sets off on an adventure with his pirate crew in hopes of finding the greatest treasure ever, known as the "One Piece.", Go fuck yourselves for saying dub bad. Nah my German dub is my childhood (even tho only this year I managed to watch everything up to date) 369 votes, 37 comments. 508K subscribers in the MemePiece community. The best place to find One Piece memes! We celebrate the comedic and casual side…., Welcome to r/OnePiece, the community for Eiichiro Oda's manga and anime series One Piece. From the East Blue to the New World, anything related to the world of One Piece belongs here! ... The 104 4Kids episodes were dubbed and, recently, Netflix re-dubbed the first 130 episodes using many of the same actors. This correlates with the number of ..., It would normally be episode 143 but they wound up cutting over 20 episodes worth of material throughout the series. The 4kids dub is made up of 104 produced episodes that ends in Japanese episode 143. , In 2004, 4Kids Entertainment acquired the license for distribution of One Piece in North America. 4Kids collaborated with Viz Media to distribute the series for home video release. This dub was heavily edited for content, as well as length; reducing the first 143 episodes into 104., Having trouble getting your kid to behave at the dinner table? New research shows that you might be able to avoid this by cutting their food into bite-sized pieces rather than serv...