Gully in arid climate

Soil moisture is a key element of the hydrological cycle, and it significantly impacts the surface water and energy fluxes. However, a knowledge gap exists on the spatial variability of root-zone soil moisture at the regional scale in arid and hyperarid regions. Thus, soil moisture measurements at 142 sites were taken in Xinjiang (northwest China), and the relationships between soil moisture ...

Gully erosion is a key driver of soil erosion and land degradation in many regions worldwide, leading to important on- and offsite impacts. ... Overall, the highest gully densities occur in regions with some topography and a (semi-)arid climate. Nonetheless, it is important to point out that not all gully heads are still actively retreating ...terracing. contour farming. conservation tillage. multiple cropping. 5 of 5. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for 5.02 Quiz: Soil as a Resource, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Vegetation has a big role on the distribution of soil water in gully edges, thus it can be conservation way to manage the soil which has effect for landslide in the semi arid region (Wang et al ...Poesen et al. (2002) summarized the results of a number of studies concerning gully erosion in Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid environments and found that the contribution of gully erosion to ...A three year monitoring programme of gully-head retreat was established to assess the significance of sediment production in a drainage network that expanded rapidly by gully-head erosion on the low-angled alluvio-lacustrine Njemps Flats in semi-arid Baringo District, Kenya.Along with the global climate change, gully erosion, flood and drought jointly restrict the sustainable development of arid rangeland in Central Asia. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in gully is a flexible …The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on geomorphological aspects of gully ...

1. Introduction. Gully erosion is one of the most destructive forms of erosion in arid and semi-arid areas. It is known as an important signature of land degradation and forming as well as source of sediment in a range of environments (Valentin et al., 2005).Based on the observed damages caused by gully erosion, this hazard known as threatens the sustainability of aquatic/terrestrial ...13 May 2015 ... The largest dryland expansion has occurred in semi-arid regions, where the area has expanded since the early 1960s, accounting for more than ...Abstract. In the Tigray highlands, gully development is linked to poverty-driven unsustainable u se of. the land in a vulnerable semi-arid and mountainous environment, where intense rainfalls ...In semi-arid areas, the combination of a non-uniform distribution of ... The climate of this region may be described as seasonally dry. Annual rainfall averages 770 mm and annual evapotranspiration ... Badlands and badland gullies. In: Thomas, S.G. (Ed.), Arid Zone Geomorphology. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 159–183. Google Scholar. …Benefits of Raised Beds in Arid Regions. Garden articles advertise raised bed gardening. In zones with little moisture, the practice may also be helpful, especially if you have poor soil. Raised beds for hot regions can allow you to replace existing soil with fertile, well formulated soil. However, they will raise plants up to the hot sun and ...Find 9 different ways to say GULLY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.Along with the global climate change, gully erosion, flood and drought jointly restrict the sustainable development of arid rangeland in Central Asia. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in gully is a … Expand

Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season (4)Aeolian processes are responsible for the emission and/or mobilization of dust and the formation of areas of sand dunes. They largely depend on other geologic agents, such as rivers, glaciers, and waves, to supply sediment for transport. Illustration of dune types, White Sands National Monument, New Mexico.Gully erosion is a threshold-based phenomenon and would not occur until the factors exceed the threshold limit [20]. The main factors in the development of a gully are the existence of an ... In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem ...The study was conducted in 12 arid and semi-arid districts in five states of India, in which different organisations implemented planned adaptation interventions (Fig. 1).The case districts are climate hotspots (Table A1).Before selecting the case districts, we held brief discussions on impacts, adaptations, barriers to adaptations, and governance of the adaptation interventions with the ...As moisture availability is generally the limiting factor for weathering in arid climates (e.g., ... Gully activity and fan formation, during periods of high obliquity [e.g., Dickson and Head ...

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The clue "Dry gully" provides us with a key descriptive word - "dry". This implies that the answer we are looking for is a type of gully that is specifically dry. This narrows down the possibilities. The answer "ARROYO" is a Spanish word that translates to "dry gully" in English. It perfectly matches the clue, indicating that it is indeed the ...Results showed an upward trend in annual mean temperature for Enugu (0.02 0 C) and Umuahia (0.03 0 C). Similarly, Enugu is getting wetter by 5.84mm while Umuahia is increasing by 5.25mm per annum ...Nov 14, 2022 · Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community’s drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ... Article on Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area, published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage ahead-of-print on 2023-07-02 by Kai Cui+4. Read the article Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area on R Discovery, your go-to avenue ...

The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk) is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive.The area-specific gully erosion rate (gully erosion rate per unit area) from 1957 to 2005 of the gully networks in 12 study catchments was 16·2Mgha-1y-1, a finding in accord with results from ...Climate Change: Altered rainfall ... Arid conditions, flash floods: Mitigation Strategies. Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion risk and enhancing water retention. ... Gully erosion stands as a potent testament to nature's ability to both create and destroy. Understanding its causes, effects ...Land degradation encompasses ecological, biological, and physical deterioration of land resulting from natural or anthropogenic factors, including soil erosion. Piping erosion, specifically in arid and semi-arid regions, is recognized as a significant cause of land degradation. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the influential factors and … Gully erosion destroys agricultural and domestic grazing land in many countries, especially those with arid and semi-arid climates and easily eroded rocks and soils. It also generates large amounts of sediment that can adversely impact downstream river channels. The main objective of this research is to accurately detect and predict areas prone to gully erosion. In this paper, we couple hybrid ... Gulch and gully are two words that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings. A gulch is a narrow and steep-sided ravine that is usually dry, while a gully is a water-worn ravine that is usually wider and deeper than a gulch. One common mistake people make is using gulch to describe a gully.There are significant topographic variations within the loess hills and gully landforms of the study area. The maximum altitude difference from hill top to gully bottom is 225 m. The gully density is 2.74 km km − 2. The region has a semi-arid continental climate with an average annual rainfall of 535 mm. The rainfall is concentrated mainly ...Arid and semi-arid regions store approximately 27% of global soil organic carbon (SOC), thus playing an important role in the global carbon cycle. Although afforestation is widely used to achieve the goals of landscape protection and ecological restoration in these regions, its effects on the dynamics of SOC and total nitrogen (TN) stocks as ...As the climate became drier more in the east than in the west, and and cooler, Malan loess accumulated a decrease progressively from more rapidly by wind action, southeast to northwest (Fig. 2 ...Gully erosion has been reported in different countries around the globe (see Nyssen et al. 2014;Vanmaercke et al. 2021). In terms of evolution, gully erosion has a greater impact in arid and semi ...In terms of climate, the mean annual temperature is about 22 °C, while the mean annual rainfall is about 750 mm. ... B. Evaluating the influence of geo-environmental factors on gully erosion in a semi-arid region of Iran: An integrated framework. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 579, 913-927. [Google Scholar]

The semi-arid hilly gully region of the Loess Plateau is located in northwestern China and has gullies and a fragmented topography. Because of the influences of the geographic environment, climate and excessive anthropogenic effects for thousands of years, this area has been one of the most vulnerable areas in China for a long time [1, 2].Therefore, to reduce soil erosion, restore vegetation ...

Among the land degradation processes, gully erosion is the one that poses more environmental and societal challenges in arid regions. Predicting spatiotemporal gully development in a region under changing conditions is important to adopt proper mitigation measures. Here we investigate the Ghapan-Olya watershed in Golestan province in Iran, which is affected by many erosional landforms ...the prevention of gully advancement in the Zahan area of the Khorasan province, Iran pointing out that among models presented for gully advancement, such as the SCSI and SCSII (USDA 1966) Beer and Johnson (1963) and Seginer (1966), the SCSII model is the best illustrating model for gully advancement estimation in arid areas.Gully erosion, which is a destructive form of soil erosion in arid and semiarid regions (Arabameri et al., 2018d), threatens land sustainability. This phenomenon is due to the high erosion rates triggered by gullies, and it results in damage to agricultural land, infrastructure and urban areas.There are two dry climate types: arid and semiarid. Most arid climates receive 10 to 30 centimeters (four to 12 inches) of rain each year, and semiarid climates receive enough to support extensive grasslands. Temperatures in both arid and semiarid climates show large daily and seasonal variations. The hottest spots in the world are in arid ...Collapsing gully erosion developed upon granite residual soil is the most devastating form of soil erosion in southern China. However, despite extensive investigations of the controlling factors of gully erosion, including granite regolith properties (pedon scale), slope geometry and hydraulic conditions (watershed scale), and local climate (regional scale), little is known about the ...Nov 1, 2020 · The natural vegetation is defined as arid, sparsely distributed, except for localized linear features along the wadis (Smith et al., 2012), in soil patches (Mor-Mussery et al., 2014) and in unprocessed plots in the cultivated areas (Poesen, 2011). Most of the Western gully has a 'U' shape (Capra, 2013) with 5-45° slopes from the surrounding ... Gully headcut retreatment varied from 0.99 to 1.4 m year −1 in various pedo-climatic regions, and ephemeral gully erosion in semiarid climate of Iranian Loess Plateau has resulted in a soil loss of 4 t ha −1 year −1. Based on the obtained results, enough studies paid to gully erosion and various controlling factors have been determined.Proposing a novel predictive technique for gully erosion susceptibility mapping in arid and semi-arid regions (Iran). / Arabameri, Alireza; Cerda, Artemi; Rodrigo-Comino, Jesús et al. In: Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, No. 21, 2577, 01.11.2019. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensive damage to the surrounding environment, as well as agriculture productivity [30,31]. Gullies are thus considered a major environmental problem that ...trend of gully erosion occurred due to inappropriate land management, non-standard cultivation, and severe and fast land use changes [23]. The main prerequisite for dealing with various types of erosion, especially gully erosion, is the prediction of the risk of gully formation in di erent areas that are prone to this type of erosion [24].@article{Bai2019ContributionsOC, title={Contributions of climate change and vegetation greening to evapotranspiration trend in a typical hilly-gully basin on the Loess Plateau, China.}, author={Meng Bai and Xingguo Mo and Suxia Liu and Shi Hu}, journal={The Science of the total environment}, year={2019}, volume={657}, pages={ 325-339 }, url ...This research studies the effect of climate change on the hydrological behavior of two semi-arid basins. For this purpose, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used with the simulation of two future climate change scenarios, one Representative Concentration Pathway moderate (RCP 4.5) and the other extreme (RCP 8.5). Three future periods were considered: close (2019-2040 ...Tea Tree Gully, a picturesque suburb located in South Australia, experiences a unique climate that greatly influences the region’s agriculture and farming practices. The weather pa...Very Severe: (1) Less than 10 percent of plant community consists of climax species, or (2) land has many sand dunes or deep gullies, or (3) salt crusts have ...Gully erosion was, is, and will continue to be one of the world's most important environ-mental problems, especially in semiarid and arid areas, where soils are suffering from severe gully erosion ...Section snippets Study site. The research was conducted in the arid central Negev desert (Fig. 1). The rainy season in this area extends from November through April and mean annual precipitation for the northern Negev Highlands near Sede Boqer is 91 mm (Bitan and Rubin, 1991).However, the inter- and intra-annual variation in rainfall is very …This study reports on the effects of gully formation on rangeland productivity in the central arid Negev desert. ... Some studies have emphasized natural causes, such as major climate shifts in the glacial-interglacial scale (Avni et al., 2006; Botha et al., 1994; Ward et al., 2001); whereas other studies have concentrated on anthropogenic ...Gully headcut retreat is a natural, ... (GH S) are an important part of the study of geomorphological processes under different types of climate such as arid, semiarid, and temperate and non ...Abstract. This study was aimed at assessing the causes of the gully erosion and its effects on the agricultural lands in the arid region of southeastern Iran. In this study, we have used geologic maps in scales of 1:50,000 and 1:250,000, aerial photographs on a scale of 1:20,000, field observation, and GPS (global positioning system).Gully headcut retreatment varied from 0.99 to 1.4 m year −1 in various pedo-climatic regions, and ephemeral gully erosion in semiarid climate of Iranian Loess Plateau has resulted in a soil loss of 4 t ha −1 year −1. Based on the obtained results, enough studies paid to gully erosion and various controlling factors have been determined. ….

The gully area of the Loess Plateau is located in a region characterized by a combination of semi-arid and semi-humid conditions, with a dry climate, deep soil layers, and deeply submerged groundwater . Soil moisture is mainly replenished by precipitation.9 Jan 2020 ... In addition, the soil properties and steep slope (gravity) of the land have contributed in exacerbating the problems. Gully erosion caused ...Gully erosion is a threshold-based phenomenon and would not occur until the factors exceed the threshold limit [20]. The main factors in the development of a gully are the existence of an ... In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem ...semi-arid region using machine learningmethods:insightfromthe ... Gully erosion is the most common form of water-induced soil ... to climate change impacts and land degradation. In some parts of From a climate viewpoint, the research area is classified as a semi-arid continental zone, with a yearly average precipitation of approximately 181 mm, a maximum of 395 mm, and a minimum of 110 mm. Geomorphologically, the region consists of three geomorphological units: the high highlands, the piedmont, and El Haouz plain, with heights ranging ... In this study, we introduced a novel hybrid artificial intelligence approach of rotation forest (RF) as a Meta/ensemble classifier based on alternating decision tree (ADTree) as a base classifier called RF-ADTree in order to spatially predict gully erosion at Klocheh watershed of Kurdistan province, Iran. A total of 915 gully erosion locations along with 22 gully conditioning factors were used ...The N'fis river basin has an arid to semi-arid climate with an annual rainfall average of 375 mm. ... The findings obtained provide valuable insights into gully erosion in semi-arid environments, thereby contributing to the development of sustainable soil conservation policies. These results will serve as a reference for researchers and assist ...3. Hydroponics Africa: elevates vertical farming where temperatures exceed 40°C and there is low humidity, using high salinity water for a simplified way of growing and watering food and boosting animal fodder yields. This enables farmers to use their hydroponics technology and thus also reduce food miles. 4.This paper presents data on gully head retreat rates in Northern Ethiopia and relates these rates to gully and environmental characteristics. The monitoring of headcuts over one rainy season (2010) revealed that present-day retreat rates are low, with average annual linear (Rl ), areal ( Ra) and volumetric ( Ve) retreat rates of 0.34 m y −1 ... Gully in arid climate, Gully definition: a small valley or ravine originally worn away by running water and serving as a drainageway after prolonged heavy rains.. See examples of GULLY used in a sentence., The arid valley is a unique type of ecological fragile landscape in the Hengduan Mountain Area, China. The boundary of the arid valley is one of the response indicators to mountainous climate change. Based on the meteorological data from 1999 to 2013 and the SPOT remote sensing images in 1999 and 2013 this study explored the response characteristics of the arid valley boundary to regional ..., The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on geomorphological aspects of gully ..., Gully erosion destroys agricultural and domestic grazing land in many countries, especially those with arid and semi-arid climates and easily eroded rocks and soils. It also generates large amounts of sediment that …, The semi-arid loess hilly-gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened soil erosion, intensified water shortage, and hence impeded the ecological conservation and agricultural development of the entire region in the past. . Optimizing land use and vegetation cover and ..., In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem [26,46]. Therefore, the identification of the causes of gully erosion development and its zo ning for comprehensive management planning by executive agencies remain essential., Open-pit coal mine dumps in semi-arid areas in northern China are affected by serious soil erosion problems. The conventional field investigation method cannot ensure a fine spatial analysis of gully erosion. With recent technological and algorithmic developments in high-resolution terrain measurement, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Structure from Motion (SfM) technology have become ..., Some factors (i.e. lithology, topography, climate, the change of population as well as land use during the past 50 years) that could have great influence on the development of gully in the arid-hot basin of Jinshajiang valley were investigated. The results show that the factors leading to the strong gully erosion in this area include: the widely distributed Yuanmou group stratum, which ..., Feb 1, 1998 · The climate of this region may be described as seasonally dry. Annual rainfall averages 770 mm and annual evapotranspiration averages 713 mm ( Elias Castillo and Ruiz Beltran, 1981 ). December is the wettest month receiving an average of 98.2 mm and July the driest month receiving 18.2 mm. , Request PDF | Determining prone areas to gully erosion and the impact of land use change on it by using multiple-criteria decision-making algorithm in arid and semi-arid regions | Gully erosion is ..., Download this page – Gully erosion (WORD - 111.7 KB) Gully erosion is the removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff. Unless steps are taken to stabilise the disturbance, gullies will continue to move by headward erosion or by slumping of the side walls. It's far easier and more economical to do repair work in the early ..., Gully erosion is the most severe type of water erosion and is a major land degradation process. Gully erosion susceptibility mapping (GESM)’s efficiency and interpretability remains a challenge, especially in complex terrain areas. ... This area belongs to the semi-arid climate zone; the average yearly precipitation total is 430 mm. …, The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on …, As moisture availability is generally the limiting factor for weathering in arid climates (e.g., ... Gully activity and fan formation, during periods of high obliquity [e.g., Dickson and Head ..., Gully incision has been eroding the alluvial sediments and loess soils deposited and developed along the valleys in the arid and semiarid regions of Israel. This phenomenon is critical in the arid regions of the Negev Highlands where the agricultural fields, the main floral biomass and the areas which have the highest grazing value, are …, The semi-arid loess hilly–gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened ..., Gully erosion is a form of severe land degradation, which is more pronounced in semi-arid and arid environments due to their vulnerable ecosystems. Establishing the causes and effects of gully erosion is therefore fundamental in policy formulation and resource allocation for up-scaling context-specific gully mitigation and rehabilitation measures., @article{Bai2019ContributionsOC, title={Contributions of climate change and vegetation greening to evapotranspiration trend in a typical hilly-gully basin on the Loess Plateau, China.}, author={Meng Bai and Xingguo Mo and Suxia Liu and Shi Hu}, journal={The Science of the total environment}, year={2019}, volume={657}, pages={ 325-339 }, url ..., Overall, the highest gully densities occur in regions with some topography and a (semi-)arid climate. Nonetheless, it is important to point out that not all gully heads are still actively retreating. Building on earlier insights into the magnitude and controlling factors of gully head retreat rates, we explore what our current results imply for ... , Learn about gully erosion, a severe form of soil erosion in arid and semiarid landscapes, from various chapters and books. Find out how to model, monitor, and prevent gully erosion using different methods and techniques., Desert climate. The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk) is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall ..., The World Bank today approved a $700 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA)* for the Nigeria Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) Project. The project will increase the implementation of sustainable landscape management practices in northern Nigeria and strengthen the country’s long …, applied in all areas. Meanwhile, the e ects and levels of gully erosion in each region are di erent [43]. In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensive, Jun 1, 2022 · The climate is arid with rainfall events mostly between September and March of the following year, nevertheless, convective rain evens became more common in recent years (Goldreich, 2012). The rainfall amounts from 2013 until 2018 are given in Supp. 2. , Approximately 40% of all recorded mammal species are rodents, and hence not surprisingly, rodents have the largest number of species in the non-domesticated terrestrial mammals in Qatar (Table 13.1).The indigenous gerbils, jerboas, and jirds are all well adapted to the hyper arid environment in Qatar where there is no natural permanent freshwater source on the surface., The lenght of the solutions is between 3 and 11 letters. In total we have solutions for 7 word lengths. All solutions for "gully" 5 letters crossword answer - We have 5 clues, 25 answers & 123 synonyms from 3 to 15 letters. Solve your "gully" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver.com., Abstract. In the Tigray highlands, gully development is linked to poverty-driven unsustainable u se of. the land in a vulnerable semi-arid and mountainous environment, where intense rainfalls ..., A drier climate in the semi-arid zone is thus expected to foster rill and gully development (e.g., Valentin, 2004). Under cold conditions, global warming is expected to increase the frequency of freeze-thaw cycles exacerbating the risk of gullying as shown in southern Saskatchewan, Canada, ( Archibold et al., 2003 ) and in southern Norway ..., methods in the arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, which will ensure holistic scientific discussions on the best modeling approach for gully erosion susceptibility mapping. 2., Jan 2012. Abdal Shahrivar. Christopher B.S. Teh. Shamsuddin Jusop. Majid Soufi. Request PDF | Identification of gully-development processes in semi-arid NE-Spain | Gully erosion is considered to ..., The semi-arid hilly gully region of the Loess Plateau is located in northwestern China and has gullies and a fragmented topography. Because of the influences of the geographic environment, climate and excessive anthropogenic effects for thousands of years, this area has been one of the most vulnerable areas in China for a long time [1, 2].Therefore, to reduce soil erosion, restore vegetation ..., This is the first study reported from the arid region of Gujarat where runoff and soil loss are measured from croplands located in arid climate. In this section, a case study is presented demonstrating a step-by-step methodology and results where runoff and soil erosion from croplands were measured during 2013–2015 in arid Kachchh region of ..., Whereas in drier, arid, and semi-arid climates with rather low groundwater recharges, absolute changes in recharge rates in response to LULC changes are small. ... Huang M and Gallichand J (2006) Use of the SHAW model to assess soil water recovery after apple trees in the gully region of the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management ...